what strikes one first in a bird's -eye view of beijing proper is a vast tract of golden roofs flashing brilliantly in the sun with purple walls occasionally emerging amid them and a stretch of luxuriant tree leaves flanking on each side. that is the former imperial palace, popularly known as the forbidden city, from which twenty-four emperors of the ming and qing dynasties ruled china for some 500 years——from1420 to 1911. the ming emperor yong le, who usurped the throne from his nephew and made beijing the capital, ordered its construction, on which approximately 10,000 artists and a million workmen toiled for 14 years from 1406 to 1420. at present, the palace is an elaborate museum that presents the largest and most complete ensemble of traditional architecture complex and more than 900,000 pieces of court treasures in all dynasties in china.

英语北京故宫作文篇2

the imperial palace is the largest and most complete imperial palace in china, is the most magnificent ancient architectural complex in the world, has a history of nearly 600 years.

the forbidden city is china's ming and qing dynasties 24 of the emperor's palace, the palace construction layout can be divided into the outer court and the imperial palace. the outer court is the place where the emperor held a ceremony and summoned the minister. which building is the hall of supreme harmony, zhonghe palace and baohe palace, the three main halls of the mandarin house and hall of martial valor is divided on both sides. imperial palace is the emperor to handle daily affairs and the harem concubines and young prince live, play, in the place of god.

the forbidden city, a total of more than 9000 rooms, with a house, most magnificent majesty. the forbidden city is china's ancient architecture masters and skillful craftsman is special the crystallization of technology and rich alike. such as: 72 pillars in the hall of supreme harmony, including six pillar is plated with gold, with golden dragon coiled. through the railing into the hall look, you will see in a glorious temple. is gilded throne, armrest is silver plated, four incense burner is made of wood, it's gorgeous. after the hall of supreme harmony is zhonghe palace, zhonghe palace is the place where the emperor rest. the most let you amazing is confirmed and behind a piece of stone. stone 16.57 meters long, 3.07 meters wide, 1.7 meters thick, more than 200 tons. vulture on the rough sea, walking on dragons. the palace museum truly was china's valuable cultural heritage!

now i'll give you two hours of free time to visit. please the face of these cultural relics left behind by our ancestors, to cherish all the more, be careful, don't damage, you can use the camera according to their favorite part. and, in addition to the photos, you don't take anything, besides, you don't leave anything.

英语北京故宫作文篇3

fast, please come with me, this is the entrance to the forbidden city, also is the meridian gate, the most is the one door in the middle of the emperor, it is the two sides of the door left court officials, the two on the side of the door is local bureaucrats, bachelor's and the people go.

now we come to the hall of supreme harmony, you can see the blue gold plaque, inscribed with "the hall of supreme harmony" three words. the hall of supreme harmony is the palace of a larger house, taihe palace, zhonghe palace and baohe palace is from "6" to the qing dynasty, has great historical value, there is no lack of ancient flavor. you can see and channel the rail of the temple and the hall of supreme harmony, there are many stone carving of a lion, you know what is it used for? tell you, it is used for drainage. rain flow low-lying place, on top of the wall flow into the holes of the earth, after a pipeline dredge, can be shipped to port. actually, zhonghe palace and the overall structure of the hall of supreme harmony, just a little small. the composition

now appears in front of our eyes is baohe palace, who knows what is it? oh, how clever the foreign visitors, even china's scenic spots and historical sites all understand clearly. by the way, this is the place where emperors used to worship the gods, the door of the red-crowned cranes and big censer is also do this. having said that, i want to bring two small problems: red-crowned crane is what kind of moulds, large incense burner is made of what, you think, please. great, i'm no longer the suspense, red-crowned crane is made of cast iron, and large incense burner is made of copper. you can never touch them, they are already aging, if you to touch them, they will be damaged.

英语北京故宫作文篇4

situated in the western outskirts of haidian district, the summer palace is 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central beijing. having the largest royal park and being well preserved, it was designated, in 1960 by the state council, as a key cultural relics protection site of china. containing examples of the ancient arts, it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions. the summer palace is the archetypal chinese garden, and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world. in 1998, it was listed as one of the world heritage sites by unesco.

constructed in the jin dynasty (1115-1234), during the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously. by the time of the qing dynasty (1644-1911), it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment. originally called 'qingyi garden' (garden of clear ripples), it was know as one of the famous 'three hills and five gardens' (longevity hill, jade spring mountain, and fragrant hill; garden of clear ripples, garden of everlasting spring, garden of perfection and brightness, garden of tranquility and brightness, and garden of tranquility and pleasure). like most of the gardens of beijing, it could not elude the rampages of the anglo-french allied force and was destroyed by fire. in 1888, empress dowager cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit, changing its name to summer palace (yiheyuan). she spent most of her later years there, dealing with state affairs and entertaining. in 1900, it suffered again, being ransacked by the eight-power allied force. after the success of the 1911 revolution, it was opened to the public.

composed mainly of longevity hill and kunming lake, the summer palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres), three quarters of which is water. guided by nature, artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials.

centered on the tower of buddhist incense (foxiangge) the summer palace consists of over 3,000 structures including pavilions, towers, bridges, and corridors. the summer palace can be divided into four parts: the court area, front-hill area, front-lake area, and rear-hill and back-lake area.

front-hill area: this area is the most magnificent area in the summer palace with the most constructions. its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of kunming lake to the hilltop, on which important buildings are positioned including gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, hall of moral glory, tower of buddhist incense, the hall of the sea of wisdom, etc.

rear-hill and back-lake area: although the constructions are fewer here, it has a unique landscape, with dense green trees, and winding paths. visitors can feel a rare tranquility, and elegance. this area includes scenic spots such as kunming lake and back lake , which presents a tranquil beauty, garden of harmonious interest , built by imitating the layout of southern china’s classical gardens, and suzhou market street, endowed with a strong flavor of the water town suzhou.

court area: this is where empress dowager cixi and emperor guangxu met officials, conducted state affairs and rested. entering the east palace gate, visitors may see the main palace buildings: the hall of benevolence and longevity served as the office of the emperor, the hall of jade ripples where guangxu lived, the hall of joyful longevity, cixi's residence, the garden of virtue and harmony where cixi was entertained, yiyun house , where once lived the empress longyu, and long gallery, which measures the longest in chinese gardens.

front lake area: covering a larger part of the summer palace, opens up the vista of the lake. a breeze fluttering, waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water. in this comfortable area there are the eastern bank and western bank, seventeen-arch bridge, nanhu island, the largest island in summer palace, bronze ox, an imposing statue beside the lake, and marble boat, built in western style with elaborate decorations . on the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the jade-belt bridge is the pretty!

英语北京故宫作文篇5

the palace museum is located on city center in peking.china is existing biggest, most integrity of thou building cluster.it is been one of five greatest temples in the world by the fame.

the palace museum start to set up in a.d.1406, the palace museum have the size courtyard more than 90s and the house contain 980 and add up to 8704.the palace museum surroundings surround 12 meters in height, long the palace museum wall of 3400 meters, form is one rectangular city defense, there is 52 meter wide moat outside the wall surround, formation a fortress of severe barracks.the palace museum has 4 doors, center door wu door, east door donghua door, west door xihua door, north door shengwu door.

翻译

故宫位于北京市中心。中国现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之一。

故宫始建于公元1406，故宫有大小院落90多座，房屋有980座，共计8704间。宫城周围环绕着高12米，长3400米的宫墙，形式为一长方形城池，墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。故宫有4个门，正门名午门，东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。

英语北京故宫作文篇6

last month i went to beijing to visit one of my friends, because we haven’t seen each other for about two years and i got a holiday meanwhile. it is my first time to visit beijing, which is always the dream city for all the chinese. all the information about the city came from the books and tv, now i could see and get know of it by myself, how excited i am!

上个月我去北京看望我的一个朋友，因为我们有将近两年没见，而我刚好有假期。这是我第一次游览北京，这座全中国人都向往的城市。我对北京的所以认知都来自电视和书本，而现在我有机会亲自来看这个城市、来了解她。我多么地兴奋!

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